The total number of moles of Cr2O72 in a 3.0 mL Breathalyzer ampul is thus, \( moles\: Cr_2 O_7^{2-} = \left( \dfrac{8 .5 \times 10^{-7}\: mol} {1\: \cancel{mL}} \right) ( 3 .0\: \cancel{mL} ) = 2 .6 \times 10^{-6}\: mol\: Cr_2 O_7^{2} \), C The balanced chemical equation tells us that 3 mol of C2H5OH is needed to consume 2 mol of Cr2O72 ion, so the total number of moles of C2H5OH required for complete reaction is, \( moles\: of\: C_2 H_5 OH = ( 2.6 \times 10 ^{-6}\: \cancel{mol\: Cr_2 O_7 ^{2-}} ) \left( \dfrac{3\: mol\: C_2 H_5 OH} {2\: \cancel{mol\: Cr _2 O _7 ^{2 -}}} \right) = 3 .9 \times 10 ^{-6}\: mol\: C _2 H _5 OH \). This means that for every three molecules of MnO2, you need four Al to form a three Mn molecule and two Al2O3 molecules. Determine the number of moles of excess reactant leftover. In the process, the chromium atoms in some of the Cr2O72 ions are reduced from Cr6+ to Cr3+. Solve the following stoi-chiometry grams-grams problems: 6) Us-ing the following equation: 2 NaOH + H 2 What mass of \(\ce{Mg}\) is formed, and what mass of remaining reactant is left over? The reactant with the smallest mole ratio is limiting. Using mole ratios, determine which substance is the limiting reactant. 1moleofP4reacts, Q:Table of Reactants and Products View this interactive simulation illustrating the concepts of limiting and excess reactants. View this solution and millions of others when you join today! What is the limiting reactant if 25.0 g of Mg is reacted with 30 g HCI? A In any stoichiometry problem, the first step is always to calculate the number of moles of each reactant present. How many grams of carbon monoxide is required to, Q:Solid calcium oxide reacts with gaseous carbon dioxide to produce solid calcium carbonate. It does not matter whether we determine the number of moles or grams of that product; however, we will see shortly that knowing the final mass of product can be useful. Given: balanced chemical equation and volume and concentration of each reactant. If 15.0 g of AB is reacted, what mass of A2 is required to react with all of the AB, and what mass of product is formed? Because the consumption of alcoholic beverages adversely affects the performance of tasks that require skill and judgment, in most countries it is illegal to drive while under the influence of alcohol. The stoichiometry of a balanced chemical equation identifies the maximum amount of product that can be obtained. #"1 dm"^3##=##"1 L"# Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required. Clearly, the acid is in deficiency ; i.e. Lora Ruffin and Michael Polk, Summer 2009, University of Colorado Boulder Regents of the University of Colorado Consider the generic reaction: A + 2B C Moles, Q:For this reaction SiO2 + C > Si +CO2, 52.8g SiO2 is reacted with 25.8g C and 22.4g Si is produced., A:According to balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of C3H8 gives 3 moles of CO2. Hence the eggs are the ingredient (reactant) present in excess, and the brownie mix is the limiting reactant. It does not matter which product we use, as long as we use the same one each time. Concentration It is prepared by reacting ethanol (C2H5OH) with acetic acid (CH3CO2H); the other product is water. The first step is to calculate the number of moles of each reactant in the specified volumes: \[ moles\: K_2 Cr_2 O_7 = 500\: \cancel{mL} \left( \dfrac{1\: \cancel{L}} {1000\: \cancel{mL}} \right) \left( \dfrac{0 .17\: mol\: K_2 Cr_2 O_7} {1\: \cancel{L}} \right) = 0 .085\: mol\: K_2 Cr_2 O_7 \], \[ moles\: AgNO_3 = 250\: \cancel{mL} \left( \dfrac{1\: \cancel{L}} {1000\: \cancel{mL}} \right) \left( \dfrac{0 .57\: mol\: AgNO_3} {1\: \cancel{L}} \right) = 0 .14\: mol\: AgNO_3 \]. 8 Fe + S8 ---> 8 FeS. #4.86cancel"g Mg"xx(1"mol Mg")/(24.3050cancel"g Mg")="0.200 mol Mg"#. The equation for the balanced chemical reaction is, Q:A 114 g sample of ethane (C2H6) burns in excess oxygen General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry. there is not have enough magnesium to react with all the titanium tetrachloride. Na2O2 (s) + 2H2O (l) 2NaOH (aq) + H2O2 (l), The balanced equation provides the relationship of 1 mol Na2O2 to 2 mol H2O 2mol NaOH to 1 mol H2O2. If the, A:Chemical reactions are those reactions which undergo any chemical change. Given: reactants, products, and volumes and densities of reactants. You can put in both numbers into our. Balance the following chemical equation by adding the correct coefficients. Molar mass of some important, Q:Consider the reaction between hydrogen gas and bromine gas to form gaseous hydrogen bromide (HBr)., A:Given, calculate the number of, A:1 mol = Avogadro no.of molecules ), therefore Mg is the limiting reactant in this reaction. Determining the Limiting Reactant and Theoretical Yield for a Reaction: https://youtu.be/HmDm1qpNUD0, Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): Fingernail Polish Remover. You find two boxes of brownie mix in your pantry and see that each package requires two eggs. Small quantities of oxygen gas can be generated in the laboratory by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. In flask 4, excess Mg is added and HCl becomes the limiting reagent. Given 10.0 mL each of acetic acid and ethanol, how many grams of ethyl acetate can be prepared from this reaction? The concept of limiting reactants applies to reactions carried out in solution as well as to reactions involving pure substances. The compound para-nitrophenol (molar mass = 139 g/mol) reacts with sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution to generate a yellow anion via the reaction. Th balanced chemical equation : The reactant that remains after a reaction has gone to completion is in excess. 6. A chemist used 1.20g of magnesium fillings for the experiment but grabbed 6.0 M solution of hydrochloric acid. This represents a 3:2 (or 1.5:1) ratio of hydrogen to chlorine present for reaction, which is greater than the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1. Equation: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)--> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g). 2 Al + Fe2O3 Al2O3 + 2 Fe, Q:Consider the precipitation reaction below: *Response times may vary by subject and question complexity. Chemistry, 21.06.2019 18:10. Therefore, the two gases: H 2(g) and H 2O (g) are both found in the eduiometer. Convert all given information into moles (most likely, through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor). 20F2(g) O2(g) + 2 F2 (g) AH = -49.4, Q:Consider the generic chemical equation: 2 A + 4 B = 3 C What is the limiting reactant when each of, A:The question is based on the concept of Reaction Stoichiometry. Calculate the number of moles of each reactant present: 5.272 mol of TiCl, Divide the actual number of moles of each reactant by its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation: \[ TiCl_4 : { 5.272 \, mol \, (actual) \over 1 \, mol \, (stoich)} = 5.272 \, \, \, \, Mg: {8.23 \, mol \, (actual) \over 2 \, mol \, (stoich)} = 4.12 \]. To convert between moles and grams, multiply moles by the molar mass to get grams, or divide grams by the molar mass to get moles. 12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2? What is the theoretical yield of MgCl2? The balanced equation for brownie preparation is: \[ 1 \,\text{box mix} + 2 \,\text{eggs} \rightarrow 1 \, \text{batch brownies} \label{3.7.1} \]. Because the ratio of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is, \[{ 2 \, mol \, Mg \over 1 \, mol \, TiCl_4} = 2 \]. (g/mol) The coefficient in the balanced chemical equation for the product (ethyl acetate) is also 1, so the mole ratio of ethanol and ethyl acetate is also 1:1. The balanced equation provides the relationship of 2 mol Mg to 1 mol O2 to 2 mol MgO, \[\mathrm{2.40\:\cancel{g\: Mg }\times \dfrac{1\: \cancel{mol\: Mg}}{24.31\:\cancel{g\: Mg}} \times \dfrac{2\: \cancel{mol\: MgO}}{2\: \cancel{mol\: Mg}} \times \dfrac{40.31\:g\: MgO}{1\: \cancel{mol\: MgO}} = 3.98\:g\: MgO} \nonumber \], \[\mathrm{10.0\:\cancel{g\: O_2}\times \dfrac{1\: \cancel{mol\: O_2}}{32.00\:\cancel{g\: O_2}} \times \dfrac{2\: \cancel{mol\: MgO}}{1\:\cancel{ mol\: O_2}} \times \dfrac{40.31\:g\: MgO}{1\: \cancel{mol\: MgO}} = 25.2\: g\: MgO} \nonumber \]. ing reactant problem. Magnesiummetal is dissolved in HCl in 500mL Florence flasks covered with balloons. Moles used or, A:Given, In, Q:For the following reaction, 5.05 grams of potassium hydroxide are mixed with excess potassium, Q:Reaction 1: Reaction of all the provided chlorine (2 mol) will consume 2 mol of the 3 mol of hydrogen provided, leaving 1 mol of hydrogen non-reacted. Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. For example, C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced, but XC2H5 + O2 = XOH + CO2 + H2O will. Mass of excess reactant calculated using the limiting reactant: \[\mathrm{2.40\: \cancel{ g\: Mg }\times \dfrac{1\: \cancel{ mol\: Mg}}{24.31\: \cancel{ g\: Mg}} \times \dfrac{1\: \cancel{ mol\: O_2}}{2\: \cancel{ mol\: Mg}} \times \dfrac{32.00\:g\: O_2}{1\: \cancel{ mol\: O_2}} = 1.58\:g\: O_2} \nonumber \]. In the first step of the extraction process, titanium-containing oxide minerals react with solid carbon and chlorine gas to form titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) and carbon dioxide. Compare the mole ratio of the reactants with the ratio in the balanced chemical equation to determine which reactant is limiting. If you have a dozen eggs, which ingredient will determine the number of batches of brownies that you can prepare? Given: 5.00g Rb, 2.44g MgCl2 Write balanced equation for the following word equation : Complete . (2 points) First of all you want to know the moles of HCl you actually have: Where 36.45 is the molar mass of H (1.008) + Cl (35.45). According to the balanced reaction: Now you have to simply convert the moles of H2 in grams: 0.54869 moles of H2 x 2.016 g/mol H2 = 1.106 g, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Mass of Hydrogen gas and the limiting reactant. A: Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire. You can learn how by reading our article on balancing equations or by using our #Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) rarr MgCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)uarr#. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients. In our example, MnO2 was the limiting reagent. To calculate the limiting reagent, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Start button. Calculations With Chemical Formulas And Equaitons. When a measured volume of a suspects breath is bubbled through the solution, the ethanol is oxidized to acetic acid, and the solution changes color from yellow-orange to green. A stoichiometric quantity of a reactant is the amount necessary to react completely with the other reactant(s). the reactant that is left over is described as being in excess. Determine the number of moles of each reactant. S: Sweep the spray from side to side A:A question is based on general chemistry, which is to be accomplished. It is displacement reaction. 1.02 grams of calcium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl). 4.70 The particulate scale drawing shown depicts the products of a reaction between H2 and O2 molecules. 2. (8 points) b. We have to identify the limiting, Q:2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O Ca2+ + SO42- --> CaSO4 Twelve eggs is eight more eggs than you need. Thus 15.1 g of ethyl acetate can be prepared in this reaction. P4+ 5O2 P4O10 1.1K views Answer requested by Sue Sky Quora User Because the question asks what mass of magnesium is formed, we can perform two mass-mass calculations and determine which amount is less. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. We have 0.171 mol of ethanol and 0.175 mol of acetic acid, so ethanol is the limiting reactant and acetic acid is in excess. Mg \over mol \, TiCl_4} = {8.23 \, mol \over 5.272 . polyatomic ions have many charges. Determine Moles of Magnesium Here you have less Mg than required to react with all the HCl / Conclusion: Mg is the limiting reactant ( the mol of products will be determined by the moles of Mg) - in this case 0.8 mol MgCl2 and 0.8 mol H2 . C The number of moles of acetic acid exceeds the number of moles of ethanol. How do you solve a stoichiometry problem? The moles of each reagent are changed in eachflask in order to demonstrate the limiting reagent concept. c) how much magnesium chloride ( moles and grams) was produced? Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the amount of product produced. Identify the limiting reactant (limiting reagent) in a given chemical reaction. given the reactant amounts specified in each chemical eguation, determine the limiting reactant in each case: a. HCL+NaOH->NaCl+H2O 2.0 mole of HCl 2.5 mole NaOH b. . Based on the limiting reactant, how many moles of MgCl2 were produced in all 3 trials? Mg produces less MgO than does O2 (3.98 g MgO vs. 25.2 g MgO), therefore Mg is the limiting reactant in this reaction. In this situation, the amount of product that can be obtained is limited by the amount of only one of the reactants. to perform all your limiting reagent calculations. The densities of acetic acid and ethanol are 1.0492 g/mL and 0.7893 g/mL, respectively. PLEASE HELP! Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio. 4.4: Determining the Limiting Reactant is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. Because it is also highly resistant to corrosion and can withstand extreme temperatures, titanium has many applications in the aerospace industry. 3) Determine the limiting reactant by calculating the moles of H2 gas produced for all 3 trials 4) Based on the limiting reactant, how many moles of MgClz were produced for all 3 trials? Mg (s)+2HCl (aq) MgCl2(aq)+ H2(g) Determine Moles of Magnesium Divide the given mass of magnesium by its molar mass (atomic weight on periodic table in g/mol). (5 points) c. What is the percent yield if 22.6 g of MgCl2 is measured? Flask 4 will produce only the same amount of hydrogen as Flask 3 and have excess Mg left over, since the reaction is limited by the HCl. reacts 3 - 2 = 1 mol of excess Mg Yes, yes. Please submit a new question, Q:Use values ofGffrom the appendix of your textbook to determineGrxnfor the following balanced, A:Using values of standard gibbs free energy change for formation of NO , NH3 , H2O and H2 , we will, Q:The image represents the reaction between a certain number of molecules of H2and O2. Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2Identify the limiting reactant when 6.00 g HCl combines with 5.00 g Mg to form MgCl2? Magnesium, with a calculated stoichiometric mole ratio of 4.12, is the limiting reactant. Initially moles of H2 = 7 mol There are two ways to determine the limiting reactant. Flask 4 will produce H2faster than flask 3, but both balloons in the end will be nearly the same size. 2 mol NH3 because there are 3 mol of H2 which is the limiting reactant. Based on the limiting reactant, how many grams of MgCl2 were produced in all 3 trials? Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2 Reaction Information Word Equation Magnesium + Hydrogen Chloride = Magnesium Chloride + Tritium One mole of solid Magnesium [Mg] and two moles of aqueous Hydrogen Chloride [HCl] react to form one mole of aqueous Magnesium Chloride [MgCl2] and one mole of Tritium [H2] gas Balance the chemical equation for the reaction. calculator to do it for you. Under appropriate conditions, the reaction of elemental phosphorus and elemental sulfur produces the compound P4S10. BaCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) --> 2 AgCl(s) +. CH4+4Cl2CCl4+4HCl Moles used or The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H2O2(uz/)-? For example, imagine combining 3 moles of H2 and 2 moles of Cl2. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Privacy Legal & Trademarks Campus Map, Lecture Demonstration Manual General Chemistry, S115: Stoichiometry Limiting Reagents : Mg + HCl, S120: Chemical Rxns Synthesis & Decomposition Zn & I2, S124: Chemical Rxns Synthesis 2Al(s) + 3Br2(l) 2AlBr3(s), S128: Chemical Rxns Synthesis 2Al(s) + 3I2(s) 2AlI3(s), S130: Chemical Rxns Precipitation CaCl2 + Na2CO3 -> CaCO3, S135: Chemical Rxns Precipitation Pb(NO3)2 + KI PbI2(s), S140: Chemical Rxns Combustion H2 and He Balloon Explosions, S145: Chemical Rxns Combustion The Exploding H2 Bottle or Hydrogen Cone, S150: Chemical Rxns Crystallization Saturated Sodium Acetate, S160: Chemical Rxns Dehydration Dehydration of Sugar, S170: Chemical Rxns Complex Ions Invisible Signs, S180: Nomenclature Demonstration of Common Compounds, S190: Chemical Rxns Removing the Iron from Total Cereal. This substance is the limiting reactant, and the other substance is the excess reactant. Chlorine, therefore, is the limiting reactant and hydrogen is the excess reactant (Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\)). Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) If 2.25 g of solid magnesium reacts with 100.0 mL of 3.00 M hydrochloric acid, what volume of hydrogen gas is produced at 23C and 1.00 atm? 8. \(\mathrm{1.53 \: \cancel{mol O_2} \times \dfrac{4 \: mol C_2H_3Br_3 }{11 \: \cancel{mol O_2}}}\) = 0.556 mol C2H3Br3 are required. Then use each molar mass to convert from mass to moles. Practice Test Ch 3 Stoichiometry Name Per MOLES MOLES product xA yB + zC GIVEN: WANTED: Grams A x 1 mole A x y mole B x g B = Gram B . 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g)--> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) AgNO3 + Na3C6H5O7 + H2O = Ag + C6H8O7 + O2 + NaNO3, KClO3 + H2SO4 = HClO4 + ClO2 + K2SO4 + H2O, NaHCO3 + H3C6H5O7 = CO2 + H2O + Na3C6H5O7, CH3COOCH2CH3 + NaOH = CH3COONa + CH3CH2OH. Because the question only asks for the limiting reactant, we can perform two mass-mole calculations and determine which amount is less. Identify the limiting reactant and use it to determine the number of moles of H 2 produced. In what way is the reaction limited? This balloon is placed over 0.100 moles of HCl in a flask. Higher levels cause acute intoxication (0.20%), unconsciousness (about 0.30%), and even death (about 0.50%). 2. sodium, Q:Under appropriate conditions, nitrogen and hydrogen undergo a combination reaction to yield ammonia:, Q:Consider the reaction:4 HCl( g) + O2( g) 2 H2O( g) + 2 Cl2( g)Each molecular diagram represents an, A:Limiting reagent is the reactant molecule that is consumed first in the reaction and therefore, Q:Based on the balanced equation Chemical reaction is, Q:1. H2 + Cl2 -> 2HCl the volume of NH3 produced in cm3 from the reaction of 6000cm3 of H2 with an excess of N2 2H2O2 -> 2H2) + CO2 A crucial skill in evaluating the conditions of a chemical process is to determine which reactant is the limiting reactant and which is in excess. True or False: As an object's distance from the ground increases, so does its potential energy. This section will focus more on the second method. 4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Since enough hydrogen was provided to yield 6 moles of HCl, there will be non-reacted hydrogen remaining once this reaction is complete. could be considered the limiting reagent. the reaction is limited and prevented from proceeding once the limiting reagent is fully consumed). (NH2)2CO(s) + H2O() 2 NH3(aq) + CO2(g) (a) When 300. g urea and 100. g water are combined, calculate the mass of ammonia and the mass of carbon dioxide that form. identify the, A:Well answer the first question since the exact one wasnt specified. The reactant that restricts the amount of product obtained is called the limiting reactant. Correct answer - Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq) A: Moles Mg: 0.050 Moles HCl: 0.050 Mass of Hydrogen gas and the limiting reactant. Amount used or Step 2: Convert all given information into moles. Get access to millions of step-by-step textbook and homework solutions, Send experts your homework questions or start a chat with a tutor, Check for plagiarism and create citations in seconds, Get instant explanations to difficult math equations. Convert from moles of product to mass of product. HCl is the limiting reactant and 2 mole of MgCl2 is produced 4 mol HCl x (1 mol Mg / 2 mol HCl) = 2 mol Mg . You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Convert #"2.00 mol/dm"^3# to #"2.00 mol/L"# Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to obtain the corresponding mass of product. 1.11 g 2.22 g 52.2 g 104 g, What is the molarity of a 0.5L sample of a solution that contains 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reactant that restricts the amount of product obtained is called the limiting reactant. Recall from that the density of a substance is the mass divided by the volume: Rearranging this expression gives mass = (density)(volume). exothermic reaction? Density (g/mL) The. Determine Moles of 2M Hydrochloric Acid Assume you have 0.608 g Mg in a balloon. Consequently, none of the reactants was left over at the end of the reaction. Use stoichiometry for each individual reactant to find the mass of product produced. So, Number of moles of, Q:N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH3 What is meant by a limiting reactant in a particular reaction? Swirl to speed up reaction. (5 points) c. What is the percent yield if 22.6 g of MgCl2 is measured? Flask 1 0.0125 mol Mg 0.1 mol HCl excess HCl, Flask 2 0.0250 mol Mg 0.1 mol HCl excess HCl, Flask 3 0.0500 mol Mg 0.1 mol HCl stoichiometric HCl/Mg ratio, Flask 4 0.1000 mol Mg 0.1 mol HCl excess Mg. Magnesium is present in the following amounts: Flask 1 and 2 are limited by smaller quantities of Mg. Flask 3 will react to use both reagents evenly and completely. Label each compound (reactant or product) in the Explain mathematic equation. Hydrogen, therefore, is present in excess, and chlorine is the limiting reactant. Ethyl acetate (CH3CO2C2H5) is the solvent in many fingernail polish removers and is used to decaffeinate coffee beans and tea leaves. These react to form hydrogen gas as well as magnesium chloride. The number of moles of each is calculated as follows: \[ moles \, TiCl_4 = {mass \, TiCl_4 \over molar \, mass \, TiCl_4} \], \[ = 1000 \, g \, TiCl_4 \times {1 \, mol \, TiCl_4 \over 189.679 \, g \, TiCl_4} = 5.272 \, mol \, TiCl_4 \], \[ moles \, Mg = {mass \, Mg \over molar \, mass \, Mg}\], \[ = 200 \, g \, Mg \times {1 \, mol \, Mg \over 24.305 \, g \, Mg } = 8.23 \, mol \, Mg \]. English; History; Mathematics; Biology; Spanish; Chemistry; . The reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product(s) that can be obtained is the limiting reactant. Median response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers. 8) Was there a noticeable amount of magnesium left unreacted in any flask? H2O(/) + O2(g) Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 10.00 g of hydrogen peroxide decomposes. We have to calculate the limiting reactant out of : check all that apply. Amount used or Another cation, magnesium, will also react with chlorine to form magnesium chloride. If this point is not clear from the mole ratio, calculate the number of moles of one reactant that is required for complete reaction of the other reactant. From the answer you're given that HCl is the limiting reactant. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. To learn more about molarity follow the link below; From the answer you're given that HCl is the limiting reactant. Because titanium ores, carbon, and chlorine are all rather inexpensive, the high price of titanium (about $100 per kilogram) is largely due to the high cost of magnesium metal. Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio. D The final step is to determine the mass of ethyl acetate that can be formed, which we do by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass: \[mass \, of \, ethyl \, acetate = moleethyl \, acetate \times molar \, mass \, ethyl \, acetate\], \[ = 0.171 \, mol \, CH_3CO_2C_2H_5 \times {88.11 \, g \, CH_3CO_2C_2H_5 \over 1 \, mol \, CH_3CO_2C_2H_5}\]. Find the mass in grams of hydrogen gas produced when 14.0 moles of HCl is added to an excess amount of magnesium.
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