The New Jersey Plan, also aptly titled the Small State Plan, was presented by William Paterson and was created in response to the Virginia Plan. This bundle contains 11 ready-to-use New Jersey Plan Worksheets that are perfect for students who want to learn more about The New Jersey Plan, also known as the Small State Plan which was the counter proposal to the Virginia Plan. Also known as The Great Compromise of 1787, the Connecticut Compromise was an agreement that was ultimately reached between the two parties. Also, the impeachment of an official, cases that revolved around tax collections, and any case that dealt with citizens from multiple states or foreign countries. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Determine what rate of return must be earned on the net proceeds to the corporation so there will not be a dilution in earnings per share during the year of going public. Congress would elect a federal executive that consisted of several people, all of whom could not be re-elected. The Virginia Plan called for membership in two houses of the national legislature to be allocated to each state proportional to its population. The New Jersey plan proposed one house with equal representation for each state. "A key part of the Virginia Plan was a legislature with two different chambers, a lower house and upper house where the number of representatives each state had would be determined by its population or wealth the larger the population, the greater the representation it would have," says Phillips. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz (Content Lead), Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD (Lead Editor). a plan, unsuccessfully proposed at the Constitutional Convention, providing for a legislature of two houses with proportional representation in each house and executive and judicial branches to be chosen by the legislature. The executive plan in the Virginian plan gives wider jurisdiction, national mandate, to the executive, while the New Jersey plan gives the executive power only over the state. . The key components of the Virginia Plan: Two houses of Congress (a bicameral legislature) Representation based on population National government with three branches: legislative, executive and judiciary Stronger national government; Congress has power to tax and provide for the national defense The New Jersey (Small-State) Plan Both consisted of three. We recommend using a Table showing the differences between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan: This would ultimately lead to larger states having greater power and sway over the unions direction as a whole. the draft of a federal government to be agreed upon between the free and independent states of America. The plan was not discussed by the Convention but was turned over to the Committee of Detail on 24 July. Their second largest difference was their respective views on dispersing power and checks and balances. Are There Limits to Freedom of the Press in the U.S.? Accounts receivable After much debate, delegates agreed to the Connecticut Compromise, introduced by Connecticut's Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Legislative Branch (for making laws) Table showing the differences between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan: Creating the House of Representatives & the Senate, The Virginia Plan's most significant change, Why the Virginia Plan deviated so much from the Articles of Confederation, Get Smarter on US News, History, and the Constitution. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. But James Madison didn't write the Constitution alone. This executive could be removed at anytime by request of a majority of the States' governors. After a few days of debate, the New Jersey Plan was rejected even a few people who helped Paterson write the plan voted against it. & \textbf{ January } & \textbf{ February } & \textbf{ March } & \textbf{ April } & \textbf{ May } \\ The Virginia Plan was proposed by James Madison, a delegate representing Virginia. "Political leaders recognized that the country needed a stronger national government, which meant a revised constitution. This was both through innate size and the size of their contribution to the nation via taxes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. These plans were proposed when a group of state delegates gathered at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The judicial branch would consist of a Supreme Tribunal (later known as the Supreme Court) that would hold jurisdiction over impeachments, felony crimes, or individuals that committed crimes in numerous states. Ultimately, their overall objectives were the biggest differences in comparing the Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan. Congress receiving additional powers to regulate commerce within the country and with other nations. \text{ Other manufacturing overhead } & \\ University of Wisconsin System | Privacy Notice, Plans of Government Proposed at the Convention, Center for the Study of the American Constitution, Foundational Documents of American Constitutionalism, Maps of the Ratification of the Constitution, Video Series on the American Founding Period, Founders Vision for America: Student Essay Contest, Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution, Merrill Jensen Lectures in Constitutional Studies Series, Ratification of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, Word Portraits of Americas Founders Series. The Convention also considered three other plans. , a National Executive would have the power to execute national laws, make war, or establish treaties with other nations. \text{ Purchasing, material handling, } & \\ The amending of the Articles of Confederation rather than the installation of the constitution. His expenses were nine shillings. Argument #1 Under the Virginia Plan, the smaller states are not given as many votes as the larger states which unfairly distributes the power the citizens of the smaller states have. The Virginia Plan was by the people where as the New Jersey Plan was by the states. Lansing (NY) called for reading the first resolution of each plan -- that of New Jersey sustains state sovereignty that of Virginia destroys it. Prepaid insurance It took an unbelievable amount of heavy lifting to get it into working order, and since it became the supreme law of the land in 1789, it's been amended 27 times, with one amendment (the 21st) repealing a previous amendment (the 18th). The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, Electoral College Votes by State, 20122020, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-2e/pages/2-key-terms, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The Great Compromise gave both sides (virginia & New Jersey) what they wanted. Both budgets may be combined in one schedule. More authority over the states and new authority over the people.