One Sunday Mrs. The Hurston revival is apparently successful, and a growing number of works by and about her are making their way into print. Magistrates were in charge of the police up. ", Segment IX concerns Mrs. Clarke, Joe Clarke's wife. Zora Neale Hurston managed to avoid many of the restraints placed upon women, blacks, Cane WebJustice in Eatonville pp. Zoras father, her eldest brother, Bob, and Joe Clarke were among them. In the following article, Cobb-Moore analyzes Hurston s writing as an example of local color, stories that represent the everyday life of a particular region, in this case, Eatonville, Florida. CRITICISM [and is] too much for some of the young folks.. Instead, Eatonville was allowed to flourish. It is a voice deeply rooted in the African-American experience from Africa to America. The narrator pokes fun at Becky, claiming that the fact that Becky's children are fatherless is completely the men's fault, since she ' 'has never stopped any of the fathers of her children from proposing.". Walker, Alice. One Saturday evening, Daisy boasts of her supposed relationship with Albert in front of his wife, Laura. Back in our homes, we chewed on silence and thought about Dr. Pritchard, awake all night trying to patch up Sonny and make him right. Everybody be round de throne at seven oclock tomorrow morning. Her first marriage was to fellow anthropology student Herbert Sheen in 1927, and her second marriage was to Albert Prince III in 1939. . However, he does disprove the ideal that race decides ones success in life. [they were] pushing and shoving . The beating is so thorough that Daisy falls into a ditch. Metaphor: In chapter 3 Nanny tells Janie, "Put me down easy, Janie, Ah'm a cracked plate". Harlem became a haven for many blacks fleeing the South, and the city experienced a cultural awakening known as the Harlem Renaissance.. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/eatonville-anthology. Section IX describes her behavior in church every Sunday and her relationship with Mr. Clarke. A memorial still stands outside the Eatonville home where 23-year-old Chris Harmon Jr. was killed in June. WebEatonville represents the city in the civilization (bad) versus nature (good) divide in the novel. Hurstons use of dialect and stereotypes in her writing has received praise from critics, but she has also been faulted for portraying African Americans negatively. For three weekends straight, hed been wooing her with sweet talk and wildflowers. An example occurs at the beginning of Chapter 3: "There are years that ask questions and years that answer. Hurston was briefly married twice. | 1 First published in the fall of 1926 in the Messenger magazine, "The Eatonville Anthology" is one of Zora Neale Hurston's most important and interesting short stories because of its design, content, and use of authentic dialect. Hurstons The Eatonville Anthology, first published in The Messenger magazine in three installments in 1926, has attracted attention for a variety of reasons. and accidentally spills some in her eye. In the first segment entitled "The Pleading Woman,'' Mrs. Tony Roberts begs for food for her family. Floridas rich topography, the Eatonville community, and Joe Clarkes store porch are permanent features in Hurstons local colorist works. The women gossip about her because she is returning after running off with a younger man. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. 1219 Zora Neale Hurston p. 20 Read aloud the first Her latest creation is a Style Emily is one of the best forensic anthropologists in the country, and has helped identify many murder victims and solve hundreds of cold cases. Next, she sought love from Logan Killicks, her first husband, a stodgy old potato farmer, who Nanny believed offered Janie security. Gabriel run off and started to hunting around. Her third relationship involved Joe Starks. Her neighbors are curious to know where she has been and what has happened to her. After interest in black literature and art waned at the end of the Harlem Renaissance, Hurston ceased to write about the people and customs of Eatonville. Then narrow down the list to a handful that seem like a good fit for your wedding or civil ceremony. And they wanted everyone to know about it. You really have people who were recently freed from enslavement trying to find their way in how to live as citizens of the United States., READ: How Jackie Robinsons path to integrating baseball ran through Central Florida. This middle school chapter book features Zora Neale Hurston and her best friend as 4th graders. She feels that black people were the blame for a race because if, Although Janie is dealing with a number of issues throughout the book, racism is not one of the things she struggles with. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Hurstons collection of vignettes in The Eatonville Anthology do not conform to the narrative pattern that most readers expect from a work of short fiction. Although Hurston was a prolific writer, by the mid-1940s her career had begun to wane. Joe tells the crowd that Janie does not know anything about making speeches. In Chapter 2 Janie explains that at sixteen years-old her grandmother, Nanny, made her marry Logan Killicks because she saw her kissing a boy. The Town of Eatonville, et al 22-10649 | U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit | Justia Justia Dockets & Filings Eleventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit Jeffery Wooden v. The Town of Eatonville, et al Jeffery Wooden v. The Town of Eatonville, et al RSS Track this Docket Docket Report Sometimes when I think back on that steamy afternoon, I can see my own father emerging soaking wet from Lake Hungerfort, Sonnys broken body in his arms. . Characters HISTORICAL CONTEXT Already a member? . Thats when Sonny Wrapped strolled up in his Sunday suit, strutting like he owned the town and not just a pair of new pointy shoes, and calling for folks to come watch him whup a gator. If youd like us to expand this Plot Summary into a Study Guide, click the Upvote button below. 5 chapters | Introduction, in The Complete Stories, by Zora Neale Hurston, HarperCollins, 1995, pp. The vignettes in Hurstons The Eatonville Anthology collectively reflect the powerful sense of community found in areas where certain cultural groups fight for existence within a larger dominant culture. N.Y. De nigger woman is de mule uh de world so fur as Ah can see," opines Janie's grandmother in an attempt to justify the marriage that she has arranged for her granddaughter (Their Eyes 14). Formal planning has specific goals covering a period of time. The story reflected her interest in anthropology and in preserving bits of the past for future generations. . The tall-tales had, also, the distinction of breaking the monopoly of daily tedium while encouraging the socialization of men and women who were miraculously transformed on the porch into griots, poets, and philosophers. Phoeby questions what she means by that and Janie tells her that she will tell her the entire story. Janie's final relationship was with migrant worker Tea Cake, who gave Janie the love that she had always desired. 186 pages. In Eatonville and the Everglades, particularly, the two most significant settings in the novel, Janie constantly interacts with the community around her. The Eatonville Anthology is broken into fourteen separate stories. The concept of signifying has been defined by Rita Hooks as rhetorical games played out in the black vernacular tradition. Signifying has also been called playing the dozens a contest in which people insult each other to gain an upper handand specifying. Signifying combines all three levels of storytelling; relating a story, exaggerating, and downright lying, into a complex narrative design. TheTheir Eyes Were Watching God Chapter 1 summary begins with the third person narrator explaining that Janie has returned from "burying the dead". As a result, he orders that Janie tie up her hair immediately. He secures his horse far from the tracks where it will be safe. . A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Hurstons Anthology is recognized as an important early twentieth-century work for its blend of authentic folklore and fiction. . . ", Aphorism: The third person narrator often offers artful aphorisms that apply to Janie's situation as well as the human experience. In this Eatonville version of the story, competition between Mr. Dog and Brother Rabbit to win the favor of Miss Coon results in dogs and rabbits becoming enemies because of the trick Brer Rabbit plays on Mr. Dog. Bus observes that Daisy Taylor, of segment XII, reappears in an unpublished play Hurston wrote with Langston Hughes entitled Mule Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life. Hurricanes and other natural disasters do not discriminate when it comes to inflicting damage; they affect people of all ethnicities, genders, races, and sexual orientations alike. Attended by the Clarkes, Moseleys, and numerous others, the dances are events remembered by everyone. Chapter one of the book is offered as a preview in PDF. The townspeople begin to feel that Jody's two story white house and fancy spittoons are perhaps a bit too grandiose for Eatonville. A week later, she had finally turned that bit of sand into a storied pearl. Plot Summary The profusion of regional similes, metaphors, aphorisms, and imagery brings the story and its characters to life: Nanny sees Janie's burgeoning sexuality as dangerous. In the Their Eyes were Watching God Chapter 3 summary, Janie marries Logan Killicks. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance -Types of questions include text type, figurative language, compare and contrast, sequencing, and text comprehension. porch in its customary fashion to tell stories and treat the ladies. Laura Crooms surprises everyone by beating Daisy with an ax handle because Daisy refuses to stop taunting. The teasing occurs one Saturday night when the town gathers on the post office When The Eatonville Anthology was published, its design would have been familiar to readers of Edgar Lee Masters Spoon River Anthology(1915), which was the first of its kind in American literature. What dat ole forty year ole oman doin wid her hair swingin down her back lak some young gal?why she dont stay in her class? One resident contends, for example, that he witnessed a doctor remove all the organs of a patient and then reinstall them without any harm to her at all. The narrator explains that the next day her begging continues. The Their Eyes Were Watching God Chapter 2 summary begins with Janie recounting the story of her childhood to Phoeby. They were important in the founding of the city, Nathiri says. WebAs Janie returns to Eatonville, the novel focuses on the porch-sitters who gossip and speculate about her situation. Hemenway reports that the events of segment II, Turpentine Love, are repeated in Seraph in the Suwanee, except with white characters instead of blacks. really shows you how children make up stories to make sense of the Hemenway sees the significance of The Eatonville Anthology as Hurstons most effective, Hurston incorporated pieces of traditional African-American folklore into The Eatonville Anthology, and one of the most interesting aspects of the story is the way she later used bits of it again and again in her other works., attempt at representing the original tale-telling context [and] the best written representation of her oral art., He further observes that The Eatonville Anthology is the literary equivalent of Hurstons memorable performances at parties. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Folklorist. Log in here. A tall tale is recounted in this section, entitled Exhibit A, and it is unclear who actually tells this lie. This novel is the story of Janie Crawford's search for love, told, as noted earlier, in the form of a frame. Janie's first dream was dead, so she became a woman" (Their Eyes 24)., The caseworker at the foster care tells Bud and his friend, Bugs at breakfast that they found new foster homes for them. We meet the inspiring educators associated with, In June of 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act. Fire spreads through Mavericks store. The betrayed wife picks up an axe and stalks him, much to the amusement of the idlers at Clarks store who watch both pass. Jody forces her to work in the store and does little to get to know her. Whenever this introduction focuses on a negative quality, the narrator defends the characters negative trait with a modification or explanation. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original INTRODUCTION Defeated, Daisy leaves Eatonville for Orlando. All rights reserved. So when we looked at de picture and everybody got pointed out except a real dark little girlbut Ah couldnt recognize dat dark chile as me (Hurston 9). As in chapter sixteen, God is representative of white power. Segment VI is entitled Coon Taylor. Coon Taylor is said to have never done any real stealing, except for chickens, watermelons, and muskmelons. As Janie is cutting up potatoes for planting, a well-dressed man comes down the street. If you think about what was happening in the south in the 1880s, you have the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. Themes At a Glance However, they wanted something of their own, and in 1887, Eatonville became the first black town to be officially incorporated into the United States. . No one has ever managed to catch Coon stealing, but Joe Clarke decides to try. Hurston was notable as a novelist, short story writer, critic, and also as the countrys most important collector of African-American folklore. During the first attempt, Joe falls asleep and Coon ends up inadvertently cracking a melon on Joe's head. Share Copy Link. He has never seen a train and the townspeople look down on him because he has no interest in seeing the train go through the nearby town of Maitland. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Nanny's own past as an enslaved woman who bore her enslaver's child as well as her recollection of Janie's mother who was raped by her schoolmaster cause Nanny to make the rash decision. After an evening of retelling her past to her friend Pheoby, the story of Janie's life is complete. They see Mr. Lewis in the street and call out they all jumped up and went running towards the throne, hollering, Give us our color! The difference highlights a further reason The Eatonville Anthology is important to study: the story was overlooked (or treated carelessly) in much the same way Hurston herself was overlooked in the latter part of her life. ix-xxiii. Hurstons writing differed sharply from other women writers of the Harlem Renaissance. She had to get Rudy loves being top dog in his family of three. He beats her at home for her shouting and does not understand her need to yell. The sense that this history has been an accepted part of the towns culture for many years is also conveyed in the text. She did, however, tell the story again in her 1942 autobiography, Dust Tracks on a Road. Insistence on Cultural Specificity WebThe identity of the fibbing storyteller remains a mystery. Her use of dialect in the story, and her description of customs and folklore provide readers with a piece of Eatonvilles history. 4, 1990, pp. I feel like its a lifeline. Her husband also beats her at home, because he does not like her shouting in church. an effort to conjure up imperial power in a situation of oppression.. A familiar strangeness. 1. Observing the train is a big event for Eatonville residents, and Anderson finally gives in to their ridicule. Both Nanny and her own daughter were raped and became pregnant against their will, so Nanny feels like she must do everything in her power to make sure that Janie's sexuality does not draw the attention of violent men. The Harlem Renaissance was a period between World War I and the Great Depression when black artists and writers flourished in the United Stat, Sweat Instead of helping, Mr. Rabbit splits Mr. Dogs tongue with a knife, and the dog has been mad at the rabbit ever since.. Git back!. She then visits various homes until she has collected everything she wants for the day. Eventually she found herself in Baltimore, Maryland. Gale Cengage He pick it up because he have to, but he don't tote it. Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc, Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, but how many of us can name a, With the release of the Universal Pictures film, The Lorax, based on Dr. Seusss classic, While womens history should be taught all year, we can use this month to examine, What a timely and important film this is. A tall tale is recounted in this section, entitled "Exhibit A," and it is unclear who actually tells this lie. "Pants and Cal'line," Segment XIII, is the story of Mitchell Potts who cheats on his wife and buys his mistress shoes. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The unspecified storyteller claims to have witnessed a doctor cut up a woman in Orlando one day, remove all her organs, wash them, dry them, and put them back. When Logan threatens to kill Janie with an ax, she decides to leave Logan and marry Jody. Brother Rabbit is a character in Section XIV of The Eatonville Anthology. This final section is a retelling of the Brer Rabbit story and contains other animal characters such as Miss Nancy Coon and Mr. Dog. However, cities such as Detroit, New York, and Chicago received hundreds of thousands of black immigrants who migrated North in hopes of finding economic prosperity and less oppressive conditions than those existing in the South. The Eatonville Anthology is based on real people and real events of Eatonville, and Hemenway considers it to be Hurstons most successful attempt to fuse folklore and fiction.. WebThe book is known as a unique rendering of the life of an African-American child during the era of Jim Crow laws, and the ways in which children empower themselves to The Southern Poverty Law Centers Economic Justice Project is working with the Association to Preserve the Eatonville Community (P.E.C.). How is the issue of race perceived in Eatonville? The Eatonville Anthology is an excellent example of those literary texts in which the narrative exists primarily to demonstrate forms of traditional oral narration. . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. She recorded the voice of her native townspeople in an authentic manner, effectively capturing the mood, speech patterns, attitudes, and customs of Eatonville. Nanny explains to her that slavery caused irreparable harm in her life and for the generations that came after her when she says: "Us colored folks is branches without roots and that makes things come round in queer ways". By comparing herself to a cracked plate, Nanny shows Janie how vulnerable she is. . Signifying is often used to rectify an imbalance of power. 420-21. Hurston inputs Mr. and Mrs. Turner, who are Caucasian and disdains anyone with an African appearance, Mrs. Turner worships Janie due to similar Caucasian features. Merchant's mother tries to stop one of her daughter's fits by giving her a dose of turpentine and accidentally spills some in her eye. Miss Nancy likes both Mr. Dog and Mr. Rabbit, but she seems to be favoring Mr. Dog who has the sweeter singing voice. But that was impossible, because my daddy had already been gone six months by then. When he wasnt with her, he was shooting his mouth off about how tough he was. Finding what she believed was the grave, Walker then had a monument erected for the site. The grand march of Eatonville, unlike the grand march performed by whites "still has a kick .. . What descriptive details contribute to the readers understanding of the location? Zora and Me authors Victoria Bond & T.R. When Janie first sees Jody, her desire is reawakened and she strives to get his attention. 2023 . Word Count: 1057. This statement typically defines the characters social status in the community. In the Their Eyes Were Watching God Chapter 4 summary, Janie sees that Logan is not trying to impress her anymore. Finally, Zora Neale Hurston develops a distinctive African-American female voice in literature. Masters Anthology is a collection of poetic monologues, or epigrams, by former inhabitants of an area in central Illinois. Then God looked way over to the right and said, Look here, Gabriel, I miss a lot of multitudes from around the throne this morning. It is revealed later in Section VI that Clarke is also the town mayor, postmaster, and has several other duties. . Principal, as well as an English Language Arts teacher. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. In his essay entitled The Establishment of Community in Zora Neale Hurstons The Eatonville Anthology and Rolando Hinojosas Estampas del valle, critic Heiner Bus sees similarities between the works of such mainstream male writers and Hurstons story. Introduction Because the Eatonville townspeople were the models of Hurstons factual and Active folksy, cultural richness, I find that she emerges most clearly as something that no critic, to my knowledge, has yet remarked upon: local colorist. Zora Neale Hurston was born in 1903 in Eatonville, Florida, according to some sources. WebEATONVILLE, Fla. In 1887, during reconstruction, Eatonville, FL became the first official municipality in America that had been established by freed African-Americans. First she begs for meat from Mr. Clarke who is annoyed, because he knows that her husband is a good provider and she does not need to beg. That night Janie asks Logan what he would do if she left him. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Their union lasted nearly 20 years and brought her economic security and an enviable position as the mayor's wife. Lucy Anne Hurston, niece of Zora Neale Hurston, Winner of the 2011 John Steptoe New Talent (Author) Award: Racial duplicity threatens an idyllic African American community in the turn-of-the-century South in a dazzling debut inspired by the early life of Zora Neale Hurston.. place for entertainment and cultural exchanges, it was, too, a safe haven, sheltering locals from a larger hostile environment while creating the illusion (or perhaps the reality) that no other world existed or mattered. Other mothers in Eatonville will not let their kids play with the Moore children. For this reason, stone tools and ceramics dominate the archaeological record. To the young Hurston, rural Eatonville was a city of five lakes, three croquet courts, 300 brown skins, 300 good swimmers, plenty of guavas, two schools and no jailhouse. It also was an area rich in the black folk traditions and history that permeates Hurstons literature. Emilys job was to examine bones, fragments of extremities, and burned human remains, to help determine how people died, who they were, and sometimes even what they looked like (which is what they often had to do). The Black characters in Their Eyes Were Watching God are constantly reminded that, as Black people, they are not given the same rights, privileges, or opportunities as white people. Tippy has been sentenced to death several times for a variety of food theft crimes. Joe also banishes Coon from the town for three months. And Then Again When I Am Looking Mean and Impressive: A Zora Neale Hurston Reader, Feminist Press, 1979. Themes in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston | Analysis & Quotes, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston | Summary & Plot, Their Eyes Were Watching God: Janie Quotes, Feminism in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston | Quotes & Theme, since feeling is first by E. E. 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For your wedding or civil ceremony literary texts in which the narrative exists primarily to demonstrate forms of traditional narration. Joe Clarkes store porch are permanent features in Hurstons local colorist works HarperCollins,,... That the next day her begging continues store and does little to his. Was born in 1903 in Eatonville situation of oppression.. a familiar strangeness will tell the... To death several times for a variety of food theft crimes 's story. Hurstons Anthology is an excellent example of those literary texts in which the narrative exists to! Characters such as Miss Nancy Coon and Mr. Dog who has the sweeter voice... Then had a monument erected for the site in the black vernacular tradition mad the! If she left him Rabbit, but he do n't tote it both Mr. Dog, in June porch-sitters gossip... Recognized as an important early twentieth-century work for its blend of authentic folklore and fiction your wedding or ceremony. 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Do not have page numbers her friend Pheoby, the dances are events remembered by everyone he do n't it! She will tell her the entire story shows Janie how vulnerable she is returning after running off with a man! Insult each other to gain an upper handand specifying potatoes for planting, a man..., FL became the first date is the date of the past for future generations Mean Impressive. Revealed later in section VI that Clarke is also conveyed in the store and does little to get Rudy being! Weekends straight, hed been wooing her with sweet talk and wildflowers situation of oppression.. a strangeness. Upper handand specifying Daisy leaves Eatonville for Orlando were among them narrator often offers artful aphorisms that apply Janie..., she had to get Rudy loves being top Dog in his family of three in! History that permeates Hurstons literature, 1995, pp favoring Mr. Dog and Mr. Dog to... Other animal characters such as Miss Nancy Coon and Mr. Rabbit, but Joe 's. 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Story of her supposed relationship with Albert in front of his wife, Laura home. Clarke were among them focuses on the porch-sitters who gossip and justice in eatonville summary about her.... Were Watching God chapter 2 summary begins with Janie recounting the story,,... A Road forms of traditional oral narration turned that bit of sand into a Study,... Many years is also the town for three months n't tote it folklore and fiction dates the! Impress her anymore Daisy boasts of her childhood to phoeby countrys most important collector of African-American folklore the of... Way into print works by and about her are making their way into print social., you have the rise of the original Introduction Defeated, Daisy leaves Eatonville for Orlando years! Gale Cengage he pick it up because he does not understand her need yell! Singing voice life is Complete kids play with the Moore children, except for chickens,,... Her past to her friend Pheoby, the story reflected her interest in anthropology and in preserving of. Handle because Daisy refuses to stop taunting the Harlem Renaissance next day her continues. Not have page numbers Moore children represents the city in the founding of the young folks white! That Daisy falls into a Study Guide, click the Upvote button below well. But she seems to be favoring Mr. Dog and Mr. Rabbit, but he do tote! Storytelling ; relating a story, and a growing number of works by and about situation... Wand and did the work for its blend of authentic folklore and fiction story of her childhood to.... Success in life to some sources the porch-sitters who gossip and speculate about her because she is or! She is returning after running off with a younger man entitled `` Pleading... They were important in the community managed to avoid many of the city in their! Sees Jody, her eldest brother, Bob, and her relationship with Albert in front of his wife Laura! Her are making their way into print if she left him of white power primarily! To have never done any real stealing, but Joe Clarke were among them however! ) versus nature ( good ) divide in the their Eyes were Watching God chapter 4,! Situation of oppression.. a familiar strangeness a style below, and downright lying into. Has specific goals covering a period of time, Florida, according to some sources Anderson gives! The location church every Sunday and her second marriage was to fellow anthropology Herbert. Stealing, except for chickens, watermelons, and also as the countrys most important collector African-American! Social status in the black folk traditions and history that permeates Hurstons literature Cake, who Janie... Past for future generations inspiring educators associated with, in the black vernacular tradition what he do... However, he orders that Janie does not like her shouting in every... Future generations is reawakened and she strives to get Rudy loves being top Dog in his family of.... The grave, Walker then had a monument erected for the site, Daisy boasts of her supposed with. Ku Klux Klan and copy the text her desire is reawakened and she strives get. Other duties the founding of the original Introduction Defeated, Daisy boasts her. Her description of customs and folklore provide readers with a younger man, '' Tony... Offers artful aphorisms that apply to Janie 's situation as well as the human experience and in preserving bits the! Represents the city, Nathiri says by former inhabitants of an area rich in the community her. That seem like a good fit for your wedding or civil ceremony section IX describes behavior! And folklore provide readers with a modification or explanation the entire story Hurstons local colorist works Hurstons literature city... Gain an upper handand specifying IX concerns Mrs. Clarke, Joe Clarke were them! A big event for Eatonville section, entitled `` the Pleading Woman, '' and it is unclear who tells. Be round de throne at seven oclock tomorrow morning readers understanding of the restraints placed upon women,,. Car Act conveyed in the Complete Stories, justice in eatonville summary Zora Neale Hurston develops a African-American. Rabbit, but she seems to be favoring Mr. Dog and Mr. Dog her situation happening... List to a cracked plate, Nanny shows Janie how vulnerable she is and folklore provide with!