Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? 130,000 c. guilty. 340,000 a. place them with a gang. c. gang tensions b. place them in protective custody unit. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: 25 million b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. a. there is not enough money to go around. Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. a. in prison. c. more coerced than in male prisons. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: c. Male. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. a. maximum security prisons. c. elderly >>Cross-examination Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? c. transfer to another prison. c. classification systems for inmates __________ is an alternative to incarceration, which allows convicted people to be treated in the community under supervised conditions. WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. c. the same as men. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury. c. psychological Gerald Company (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) d. elderly inmate. Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) a. prisonization. a. rehabilitative used for labor for profit by private interests. a. negotiate between gang members. A widespread misconception of rape led it to be defined as _________. 10 to 20 percent >>Officers of the Court _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. a. women. c. in shock incarceration Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. $350,000 a. institutional code. The concept of _______ focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. Net sales Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. 1,000,000 d. mental illness. Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. >>Jury Deliberations c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public. d. subculture. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases a. narcotics. 3. d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. c. culture. In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. c. medical problems d. Colorado. The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. b. the Secret Service. Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? c. not given corporal punishment as men were. Current assets The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. c. limited. d. all of these. a. protection >>Discovery b. more varied programming. America's oldest prison was built in 1798. Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. c. exceeds that of men. Webjudicial discretion. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. b. place them in protective custody unit. State of Texas Department of Corrections WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: a. indeterminate.