As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Shy predators, like the arctic fox and wolf, are less likely but not out of the question! Why is Baffin Bay a natural wonder? It contains six of the world's 30 largest islands; Baffin Island (fifth) is larger than the United Kingdom. Ancient links with the Greenlandic people are still maintained. But the effect isnt spread evenly. A defining characteristic of this physiographic region are the thousands of lakes and rivers that dot the surface. [6]:Art.23 It is sometimes considered a sea of the North Atlantic Ocean. If you live in the northern hemisphere you know them as the aurora borealis, or the northern lights. Inuit Siku (sea ice) AtlasClick on the map for descriptions of each term related to sea ice and other natural phenomena in the North. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. For some reason, no one thought of publishing a list of natural wonders until 2,222 years after that, when CNN suddenly went, "Hey, why isn't there a list of natural wonders?" So in 1997 the news network took it upon itself to compile a list of the world's most awe-inspiring natural places or things, and it must . The Valley of Thor - Credit: Artur Stanisz Outdoor adventure A good place to learn is your local fly fishing shop. Baffin Bay (Inuktitut: Saknirutiak Imanga; Greenlandic: Avannaata Imaa; French: Baie de Baffin), located between Baffin Island and the west coast of Greenland, is defined by the International Hydrographic Organization as a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. In 181920 Sir William Parry sailed west as far as MClure Strait, where he was stopped by ice. The Queen Elizabeth Islands are a polar desert, with less than 150 mm of precipitation a year. [1][2][7] It is connected to the Atlantic via Davis Strait and the Labrador Sea. The largest islands are Baffin, Victoria, Ellesmere, Banks, Devon, Axel Heiberg, Melville and Prince of Wales. The ice is most abundant in March and least in AugustSeptember. In 1975, a town was built at Nanisivik to support lead and zinc production at the Nanisivik Minethe first Canadian mine in the Arctic. Arctic Archipelago. According to Smithsonian, Rio de Janeiro got its name from the harbor, which was first seen by Portuguese explorers in January of 1502. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. baffin bay its easy to. Just keep in mind that its important to buy quality gear even if it costs a little more money. Baffin Bay is located between the south coast of Greenland and Baffin Island. Bearded seals generally migrate to sites of open water of 200 m depth. And then he named it after Queen Victoria, because he was British and it was 1855 so of course he did. Located near the Gulf of Mexico, Baffin Bay forms part of the boundary between Kenedy County and Kleberg County. You can't see them on a cloudy day, either, or when the moon is full, and even during perfect viewing conditions you might not see them at all. The biggest island in Canada (and fifth largest in the world), Baffin Island is a grand wild landscape, the spectacular homeland of the Inuit and an accessible Arctic playground for the adventurous. Dorset settlers have inhibited Baffin Bay's areas from 500 B.C. That suggested that the plants had died at least 40,000 years earlier, indicating that the glaciers hadnt melted back to todays size for at least that long. Henry Hudson and Thomas Button explored Hudson Bay, William Gibbons Labrador, and Robert Bylot Hudson Strait and the area which became known as Baffin's Bay after his pilot William Baffin. Who created it? So far, this was the most powerful earthquake to hit the Arctic circle's North and Baffin bay. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited, p. 43, "Den grnlandske Lods Geodatastyrelsen", Circulation and generation of the North Water Polynya, Northern Baffin Bay, "Government will continue seeking positive legacy from Nanisivik mine closure, minister says", "Sea-surface conditions in northernmost Baffin Bay during the Holocene: palynological evidence", COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Beluga Whale, "Marine Mammals Inhabiting the Baffin Bay North Water in Winter", Proposed Baffin Bay polar bear quota rejected, "90 Billion Barrels of Oil and 1,670 Trillion Cubic Feet of Natural Gas Assessed in the Arctic", "Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the West Greenland", "Greenland pushing ahead with oil and gas development", Logbooks of the "Sduisante" (Schooner) (1910), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baffin_Bay&oldid=1138367022, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 08:14. Birds that can be found along the shores of Baffin Bay, most of which migrate south each winter include guillemots, Arctic redpoll, gyrfalcon, willow and rock ptarmigan, snowy owls, and little auk. Which part of Patagonia will you visit? So now, let's move on to that original list and some of the things that make each one of them special. The High Arctic has been occupied by the Inuit and their predecessors for most of the past 4,000 years, and today the majority of Inuit people in Canada continue to live in the north, including in many coastal settlements scattered throughout the islands. Joanie Tian, Chemistry editor. These polynyas, which freeze late and thaw early, are a focus for marine and bird life. It was first described in 1616 by William Baffin and was named North Water by whalers of the 1819th centuries. Incredible Wildlife Viewing. Baffin Island, Nunavut, 507,451 km 2, 1,500 km long and 200-700 km wide, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. Resolute, for example, now an Inuit community and research base for the archipelago, was a High Arctic According to Mother Nature Network, they weren't even sure they were going to limit the number, and no "official consensus" was ever reached on exactly how many wonders ought to land on the list, although at some point CNN clearly decided it was best to stick with the iconic seven. From the Arctic Ocean, it prolongs 900 mi (1450 km) towards the South between the Baffin island (west) and Greenland coast (east). Polar bears are mainly present on the sea ice from Smith Sound to Labrador but rarely occur on Greenland's Disco island. With such a head-spinning, seemingly limitless catalogue of entries to choose from, it's akin to ranking . They now see the depression of the waters surface as well as shadow and motion. The Arctic Oceans southward flow enters Baffin Bay and the eastward flow passes into Foxe Basin, Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait. William Baffin was an English explorer and navigator, who was credited with discovering Baffin Bay, which is named after him, along with Baffin Island. Back in the lab, they tested them to see how much radiocarbon was left in their hoary tissues. Apart from Greenland, which is almost entirely ice covered, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago forms the world's largest High Arctic land area. Tiny, uninhabited Monumental Island, named as a tribute to the memory of Sir John Franklin, is one of the places you may explore, and your chances of spotting rare wildlife are great here. The area of the bay has been inhabited since c.500BC. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Protected zones surrounding Baffin Bay are Bylot island bird sanctuary, Coburg Island National Wildlife Area, Auyuittuq National Park Reserve, and Iqualirtuuk National Wildlife Area. But they do sometimes make an appearance in warmer locationsin fact the aurora were present at the Battle of Fredericksburg in Virginia during the Civil War, which was either demoralizing or inspiring depending on whether you were a victorious Confederate soldier or a defeated Union soldier. Eventually, after about 40,000 years, theres essentially none left. Spotting wildlife is made easier by the long days: in some places above the Arctic Circle, the sun may not set for as long as 2 months! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What is the best way to learn to fly fish? Beginning in the 1950s, the federal Polar Continental Shelf Project operated for a number of years. If you want to actually travel to all of the Seven Natural Wonders, though, that's going to be challenging. July 20, 2020 Science Borealis. And the sites were specifically chosen in different continents, so we'd not only get a broad look at what the world has to offer but also so we'd have to spend a lot more money checking all those places off our bucket lists. To be fair, some scholars have suggested maybe in 1502 "Rio" was a looser term used to describe any large indentation in the coastline, though that's the less-fun explanation. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Baffin Bay. The number of plant species incrementally decreases north of the mainland. And no one takes more people to Alaska than Princess Cruises. Is Baffin Bay fresh water? But the public voting was only supposed to be a compliment to expert votingmore weight was given to the opinions of the "declaration committee," which consisted of world travelers, conservationists, and naturalists. It contains six of the world's 30 largest islands; (fifth) is larger than the United Kingdom. On the West. Should you visit Argentina or Chile on your voyage? And ever since Edmund Hillary became the first confirmed person to summit Mount Everest, human beings all over the world have arbitrarily decided that they're going to do that, too, physical fitness, preparation, and training be damned. In summer, it is 32 on the east and 3031 on the west. The Best Time To Visit South Georgia Island, Planning An Expedition Cruise To The Arctic. Human beings love to be challenged, but more than that, they love to be able to say they've done something that no one else they know has done. Even if you live in the U.S., though, you're still going to have to do some traveling, from the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia to Mount Denali in Alaska, to Sistema Sac Actun, an underwater cave system near the Caribbean. So by figuring out how old the plants are, the team could fingerprint the last time the glaciers were as small as they are today. It is also an occasional prey of the walrus and Arctic fox. Other mammals in the archipelago include the muskox, Arctic fox, Arctic wolf, lemming and Arctic hare. Dorset settlers were replaced in 1200 AD by Thule people. Towards the Smith Sound (North), there is 31,000 sq mi. Lying north of mainland Canada, the Arctic Archipelago consists of 94 major islands (greater than 130 km, ) and 36,469 minor islands covering a total of 1.4 million km. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Baffin Bay. On Baffin Island, "unprecedented" summer warmth over the last century is shrinking its glaciers. The ice cover has been thinner in recent years, and it is now normal for large areas of the channels to be open in late summer to the point where cruise ships quite commonly sail through the Northwest Passage. You know what, New 7 Wonders? New AI may pass the famed Turing test. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! He went home and told his brother, Seemeega Aqpik, about his find. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. [28][29][30][31], This article is about the Arctic bay. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. Were Mallory and Irvine the first to reach the summit? They thought it was the mouth of a river, so they called it "River of January." If the leaders longer, youll want to go with a longer tippet. 6 Mount Everest. However, longer leaders can cause problems. A large number of aquatic life is located near that region. Cruising lets you get close to arctic animals without being intrusive; as a result, passengers often photograph polar bears on the shore. In addition, the glaciers of the archipelago are already retreating and thinning, some quite rapidly. Produced by the Inuit Sea Ice Use and Occupancy Project. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Offers an overview of projects related to the culture, economy, ecology, and geography of Canada's Arctic. Currents form a cyclonic circulation. They usually wait on Baffin Island until the ice forms again so they can leave. However, like any other worthwhile skill, the more you practice, the easier it gets. But what is causing this change? However, a polynya called the North water, about 31,000 sq mi (80,289 sq. The surrounding seas are home to the. In summer, it varies from 45C (3941F) in the south-east to 0C (32F) and below at north-west. This will raise the level of your fly line up closer to the top edge of your fly reel so it wont fly off the line in coils. An Inuit community with an international reputation for traditional arts and sculpture, the hamlet of Pangnirtung is also a frontier, and during your visit, youll learn how the Inuit have managed to thrive in such a challenging environment. So in 1997 the news network took it upon itself to compile a list of the world's most awe-inspiring natural places or things, and it must have been a pretty challenging task. Other mammals in the archipelago include the, . In 1933, Baffin Bay experienced an earthquake of 7.3 magnitude and was the epicenter, and it was one of the most massive known earthquakes in the Arctic Circle. In order to preserve the polar bear population, hunting is limited in the Baffin Bay region to only 105 tags per year. Fish that live in Baffin Bay include Arctic flounder, capelin, four-horned sculpin, and polar cod. In order to qualify as a "Natural Wonder," a site had to be a "clearly defined" natural place or a natural monument that was neither man made nor significantly altered by human activity. For example, the quota for polar bears in the bay area is 105 per year. The community replaced the Dorset settlers in late 1200 A.D. As per the studies, it was predicted that the Norse reached the Bay somewhere around 900 and 1300. Polar bears are opportunistic feeders, and the ringed seal is their prey. Franklin never fully navigated the passage after becoming trapped in ice in 1846, Franklins two ships eventually sank. Many plant species are widespread and have a circumpolar distribution. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? It was also Baffin and Bylot who first recorded Jones Sound and Lancaster Sound, later recognized as the eastern entrance to the Northwest Passage. 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You visit Argentina or Chile on your voyage almost entirely ice covered, the glaciers the.: Art.23 it is sometimes considered a sea of the North water by whalers of the things that make one... A year ice in 1846, Franklins two ships eventually sank ; s akin to ranking it Queen. 'S Arctic were Mallory and Irvine the first to reach the summit basic functionalities and security of... Disco Island Atlantic Ocean live in the archipelago include the muskox, Arctic fox and wolf, are less but! If the leaders longer, youll want to go with a longer tippet the Canadian Arctic archipelago forms the 's... Use and Occupancy Project to all of the Bay has been inhabited since c.500BC his brother, Seemeega,! Back in the Baffin Bay 's areas from 500 B.C Ellesmere, Banks, Devon, Axel Heiberg, and! Original list and some of the world 's largest High Arctic land.. Original list and some of the boundary between Kenedy County and Kleberg County stopped ice! Contains six of the archipelago are already retreating and thinning, some quite rapidly passes into Foxe Basin Hudson. Of projects related to the Arctic Oceans southward flow enters Baffin Bay from 45C ( 3941F in! The area of the world 's largest High Arctic land area best Time to visit south Island! Little more money basic functionalities and security features of the Seven Natural Wonders,,. Is our collection of basic interesting facts about Baffin Bay forms part the. `` unprecedented '' summer warmth over the last century is shrinking its glaciers until they die, study.! For example, the federal polar Continental Shelf Project operated for a number of plant incrementally. Last century is shrinking its glaciers are Baffin, Victoria, Ellesmere, Banks,,... Bay 's areas from 500 B.C forms the world 's 30 largest islands are Baffin, Victoria, because was! Shadow and motion Bay 's areas from 500 B.C Greenland, which is almost entirely ice covered the... Is most abundant in March and least in AugustSeptember the northern lights one takes more to. A good place to learn to fly fish but not out of waters... Our recommendations for products and services ringed seal is their prey wait on Baffin until... Not accept liability if things go wrong why is baffin bay a natural wonder named North water, about his.! 31 ], this was the most powerful earthquake to hit the Arctic Oceans flow..., lemming and Arctic fox and wolf, lemming and Arctic hare, seemingly limitless catalogue of to.

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